Stability Analysis and Fast Algorithms for Triangularization of Toeplitz Matrices Haesun Park Computer Science Department, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, U.S.A. (e-mail: hpark@cs.umn.edu). The work of this author was supported in part by the National Science Foundation grant CCR-9209726.} Lars Eld\'en Department of Mathematics, Link\"oping University, S--581\ 83 Link\"oping, Sweden, (e-mail: laeld@math.liu.se). Revised May 25, 1995.} ABSTRACT A new $O(mn)$ algorithm for triangularizing an $m \times n$ Toeplitz matrix is presented. The algorithm is based on the previously developed recursive algorithms that exploit the Toeplitz structure and compute each row of the triangular factor via updating and downdating steps. A forward error analysis for this existing recursive algorithm is presented, which allows us to monitor the conditioning of the problem, and use the method of corrected semi-normal equations to obtain higher accuracy for certain ill-conditioned matrices. Numerical experiments show that the new algorithm improves the accuracy significantly while the computational complexity stays in $O(mn)$.